National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES) Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Environmental Practice Exam

The Superfund program, managed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), plays a crucial role in addressing the cleanup of contaminated sites that pose significant risks to human health and the environment. The program was established under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980 and is primarily focused on responding to hazardous waste sites where there is a need for remediation due to pollution.

When a site is identified as posing a risk, the Superfund program conducts assessments, evaluates the extent of contamination, and implements cleanup activities to mitigate these risks. This can include removing hazardous materials, treating contaminated soil and groundwater, and restoring the area for safe use. The program is vital in protecting communities from the harmful effects of exposure to toxins and ensuring that environmental resources are safeguarded for future generations.

The other choices refer to areas of environmental policy and regulation but do not align with the primary mission and responsibilities of the Superfund program.