What is immunotoxicity related to?

Immunotoxicity refers specifically to the toxic effects that certain substances can have on the immune system. This can involve a range of adverse effects, including immunosuppression (reducing the immune system's ability to fight against infections and diseases), hypersensitivity reactions (an exaggerated response to allergens), and autoimmunity (where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues).

Understanding immunotoxicity is important in assessing the safety of various chemicals, medications, and environmental exposures, especially those that could impair the body’s natural defense mechanisms. This area of study is critical in immunology and toxicology fields, as it helps to ensure the protection of public health by identifying substances that could pose a risk to immune function.